Color Profile

Burnt Umber Color

#8A3324

RGB 138, 51, 36 · warm · red family

HEX #8A3324 RGB 138, 51, 36 HSL 9, 59%, 34% CMYK 0, 63, 74, 46

Colors that go with Burnt Umber

Beige #F5F5DC
Cream #FFFDD0
Gold (Metallic) #D4AF37
Navy #000080

How to mix Burnt Umber

Burnt Umber is a rich, warm color often used by artists in their palettes. This color is created by mixing approximately 85% brown with 15% black. Understanding how to mix colors is essential for artists, as it allows for greater control over the final outcome of a painting.

To achieve Burnt Umber, start with a base of brown paint. Brown can be made by combining equal parts of red, yellow, and blue. Once the desired shade of brown is obtained, a small amount of black paint is added. It’s important to add the black gradually, as it can easily overpower the brown. Mixing should be done thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of color.

The resulting Burnt Umber has a deep, earthy tone that can be used for various purposes in artwork. Highlights and shadows can be created by adjusting the proportions of black and brown. For lighter tones, more brown can be added, while for darker shades, a bit more black can be incorporated.

Artists often appreciate Burnt Umber for its versatility. It can be used in landscapes, portraits, and abstract pieces. By understanding the mixing process, artists can create a range of shades and effects to enhance their work. Practicing color mixing will lead to greater confidence and creativity in painting.

Burnt Umber color is made from ~

85% Brown + 15% Black

#A52A2A 85%
#000000 15%

How Burnt Umber is made in print

CMYK

CMYK uses subtractive color mixing for printing. Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black) inks combine to absorb light, creating colors.

CYAN
0 %
MAGENTA
63 %
YELLOW
74 %
BLACK
46 %

Historical context for Burnt Umber

The historical context of burnt umber is derived from the Umbria region in Italy, where the natural earth pigment (raw umber) was originally mined and then heated (burnt) to achieve its distinctive dark reddish-brown hue. This geographical and process-based origin links it to ancient art practices. Origin / Etymology: “Umber” from Latin “umbra” (shadow).

Color psychology

Burnt umber psychologically conveys a sense of grounded seriousness, profound depth, and rustic stability. It evokes feelings of reliability, maturity, and an enduring connection to the natural world.

Cultural significance

Culturally, burnt umber is profoundly significant in art history, particularly within Renaissance painting techniques where it was essential for creating rich shadows, glazes, and deep underpaintings. Its versatility made it a cornerstone for depicting form and texture.

Design uses for Burnt Umber

In design, burnt umber is an exceptional choice for rendering realistic wood textures, bringing a warm, aged, and naturalistic feel to digital or physical surfaces. It is also extensively used for creating artistic backgrounds, offering a rich, stable, and grounding foundation for other colors.

Color pairings

Burnt umber pairs beautifully with soft beige and rich cream, creating a warm, organic, and inviting neutral palette that emphasizes its natural depth. It also harmonizes wonderfully with muted, dusty green tones, forming a sophisticated and earthy combination that feels harmonious and serene.

Symbolic or religious meanings

Symbolically, burnt umber embodies strong earthly, rustic qualities, signifying groundedness, resilience, and a deep connection to nature's enduring power. It also suggests modesty, stability, and a timeless, unpretentious charm.

COLOR TEMPERATURE
warm

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Brown #A52A2A
Auburn #A52A2A
Wine #722F37
Sepia #704214
Cedar #924C3A

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Brown #A52A2A
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Sepia #704214
Redwood #A45A52
Cedar #924C3A
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